Note 13 Income Tax

 

The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:

 

  

December 31,

  

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

  2025   2024 

Current taxes

        

Federal

 $(547) $1,418 

State

  474   551 

Total current taxes

  (73)  1,969 

Deferred taxes

        

Federal

  76   (1,479)

State

  97   (269)

Total deferred taxes

  173   (1,748)

Provision for income taxes

 $100  $221 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred taxes are as follows:

 

  

December 31,

  

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 2025  2024 

Deferred tax assets

        

Workers' compensation claims liability

  1,234   1,537 

Bad debt reserve

  88   86 

Accrued vacation

  74   89 

Impairment of notes receivable

  299   191 

Stock based compensation

  157   346 

Net operating loss carryforward

  -   48 

Depreciation and amortization

  25   - 

Other

  34   38 

Total deferred tax asset

  1,911   2,335 

Deferred tax liabilities

        

Depreciation and amortization

  -   (214)

Deferred gain on installment sale

  (43)  (48)

Total deferred tax liabilities

  (43)  (262)

Total deferred taxes, net

 $1,868  $2,073 

 

Management evaluates the realizability of deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. Based on available evidence, including historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, and the reversal of existing temporary differences, management has concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Accordingly, no valuation allowance has been recorded as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

At December 31, 2023, the Company has a federal net operating loss carry-forward ("NOL") of approximately $209 thousand that was utilized in 2024. There are no remaining federal NOL's. 

 

Our effective tax rates were approximately 1.5% and 5.3% for 2025 and 2024, respectively. The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the statutory federal income tax rate and the income taxes reported on the statements of income are as follows:

 

(in thousands except percentages)

 December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024

Income tax expense based on U.S. statutory rate

 $1,409   21.0% $871   21.0%

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit (1)

                

Florida

  *   *   91   2.2%

Other states

  472   7.0%  75   1.8%

Hiring tax credits

  (1,883)  (28.1)%  (884)  (21.3)%

Nontaxable or non-deductible items

                

Executive compensation

  14   0.2%  50   1.2%

Stock based compensation

  58   0.9%  11   0.3%

Other adjustments

  30   0.4%  7   0.2%

Total taxes on income

 $100   1.5% $221   5.3%

* Indicates the jurisdiction is immaterial for the period presented.

                
                 

1 - State and local income taxes in the following states make up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax expense for the years presented:

                

2025 - Florida, Tennessee, Georgia, New York, New Jersey, and South Carolina

                

2024 - Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, and New Jersey

                

 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds received, disaggregated by jurisdiction were as follows:

 

  

December 31,

  

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

  

2024

 

Federal

 $300  $750 

State

  495   422 

Total taxes paid, net of refunds received

  795   1,172 

 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds received, exceeded 5% of total income taxes paid, net of refunds received, for the following jurisdictions:

 

  

December 31,

  

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

  

2024

 

Federal

 $300  $750 

AR

  76   * 

FL

  64   64 

GA

  48   * 

TN

  71   * 

* Indicates the jurisdiction is immaterial for the period presented.

        

 

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) (H.R.1) was enacted into law in the United States. The OBBBA includes significant changes to U.S. corporate income tax provisions, with various effective dates. Provisions effective in 2025 include, among others, changes to the capitalization and amortization of domestic research and development expenditures, enhanced depreciation provisions for certain capital investments, and modifications to the limitation on the deductibility of business interest expense. We evaluated the impact of the OBBBA on our financial statements and the adoption of these provisions did not have a material impact on our income tax expense or effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025. The effects of the legislation have been reflected in our income tax provision for the period.

 

U.S. federal income tax returns after 2022 remain open to examination. Generally, state income tax returns after 2021 remain open to examination. No income tax returns are currently under examination. As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we do not have any unrecognized tax benefits, and no amounts were accrued for interest or penalties. We continues to monitor our current and prior tax positions for any changes.

 

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Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 31, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 27, 2025
2020Mar 25, 2021

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.