NOTE 19. SEGMENTS AND CONCENTRATIONS

 

In 2023, the Company operated its business on the basis of a single reportable segment due to the lack of discrete, precise financial information available to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM does not review segment assets when assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. During 2024, refinements were made to the financial reporting information and the Company began reporting on two reportable segments which were generally determined based on the decision-making structure of the Company and the grouping of similar products and services: Branded and ImprimisRx.

 

  The Branded segment includes activities of the Company’s FDA approved ophthalmology pharmaceutical products, including the out-licensing of rights to certain of our branded products.
     
  The ImprimisRx segment represents activities in the Company’s ophthalmology-focused pharmaceutical compounding business.

 

  

Segment contribution for the segments represents net revenues less cost of sales, certain general and administrative expenses, selling and marketing expenses, and research and development expenses. The Company does not evaluate the following items at the segment level:

 

  Selling, general and administrative expenses that result from shared infrastructure, including certain expenses associated with legal matters, public company costs (e.g. investor relations), Board of Directors and principal executive officers and other like shared expenses.
     
  Operating expenses within selling, general and administrative expenses that result from the impact of corporate initiatives. Corporate initiatives primarily include integration, restructuring, acquisition and other shared costs.
     
  Other select revenues and operating expenses including research and development expenses, amortization, and asset sales and impairments, net as not all such information has been accounted for at the segment level, or such information has not been used by all segments.

 

Segment net revenues, segment operating expenses and segment contribution information consisted of the following:

  

   Branded   ImprimisRx   Consolidated 
   Year Ended December 31, 2024 
   Branded   ImprimisRx   Consolidated 
Product sales, net  $115,120,000   $83,499,000   $198,619,000 
Other revenues   995,000    -    995,000 
Total revenues   116,115,000    83,499,000    199,614,000 
Cost of sales   (21,667,000)   (27,578,000)   (49,245,000)
Gross profit   94,448,000    55,921,000    150,369,000 
Operating expenses:               
Selling, general and administrative   62,301,000    23,607,000    85,908,000 
Research and development   2,890,000    386,000    3,276,000 
Segment contribution  $29,257,000   $31,928,000    61,185,000 
Corporate             43,409,000 
Research and development             8,954,000 
Income from operations            $8,822,000 

 

   Branded   ImprimisRx   Consolidated 
   Year Ended December 31, 2023 
   Branded   ImprimisRx   Consolidated 
Product sales, net  $37,512,000   $79,935,000   $117,447,000 
Other revenues   12,746,000    -    12,746,000 
Total revenues   50,258,000    79,935,000    130,193,000 
Cost of sales   (12,662,000)   (26,978,000)   (39,640,000)
Gross profit   37,596,000    52,957,000    90,553,000 
Operating expenses:               
Selling, general and administrative   18,126,000    29,210,000    47,336,000 
Research and development   641,000    966,000    1,607,000 
Segment contribution  $18,829,000   $22,781,000    41,610,000 
Corporate             36,134,000 
Research and development             5,045,000 
Income from operations            $431,000 

 

Substantially all revenue is attributable to the U.S. All long-lived assets at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were located in the U.S.

 

  

Revenues by segment are further described as follows:

 

   For the Years Ended 
   December 31, 
   2024   %   2023   % 
IHEEZO  $49,303,000    25%  $20,621,000    16%
VEVYE   28,061,000    14%   1,766,000    1%
Other branded products   37,836,000    19%   15,125,000    12%
Other revenue, net   915,000    0%   12,746,000    10%
Branded revenue, net   116,115,000    58%   50,258,000    39%
ImprimisRx revenue, net   83,499,000    42%   79,935,000    61%
Total revenues, net  $199,614,000    100%  $130,193,000    100%

 

Other than IHEEZO, VEVYE, and one ImprimisRx product, no other products accounted for more than 10% of total revenues for the periods presented.

 

Customer and Supplier Concentrations

 

Substantially all of the Company’s Branded sales are made to third-party distributors who sell the products to pharmacies and to the end-users. There were two customers who comprised more than 10% of the Company’s Branded revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024 and one customer who comprised more than 10% of the Company’s Branded revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023. There were no customers who comprised more than 10% of ImprimisRx revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, accounts receivable from two customers and one customer accounted for 94% and 80%, respectively, of total consolidated accounts receivable.

 

The Company received its active pharmaceutical ingredients from two and three main suppliers during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These suppliers collectively accounted for 42% and 64% of active pharmaceutical ingredient purchases during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.