4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Following the closing of the Transactions with Barnes & Noble Education, the Company operates as two operating and reporting segments, Immersion and Barnes & Noble Education. We identify these segments based on the distinct business activities of each company as they are managed separately.

Our Chief Executive Officer, as the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, uses Operating income (loss) as the profitability metric for the purposes of making decisions related to the allocation of resources to each segment and assessing performance of each segment.

Due to the nonhomogeneous operations of Immersion and Barnes & Noble Education, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, separately present the operating assets, liabilities, and operations of Immersion’s business from the operating assets, liabilities, and operations of Barnes & Noble Education’s business. Our Consolidated Statements of Operations includes each segment’s significant segment expenses. Summarized financial information for our reportable segments is reported below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended April 30,
2025

 

 

Four Months
Ended April 30, 2024

 

 

Calendar Year Ended December 31,
2023

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Immersion

 

$

74,073

 

 

$

45,782

 

 

$

33,919

 

Barnes & Noble Education

 

 

1,481,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

 

1,555,876

 

 

 

45,782

 

 

 

33,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales (excludes depreciation and amortization expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barnes & Noble Education

 

 

1,124,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Immersion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

25,757

 

 

 

29,749

 

 

 

15,992

 

Barnes & Noble Education

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

252,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

35,274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(104

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

287,924

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

313,681

 

 

 

29,749

 

 

 

15,992

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Immersion

 

 

48,316

 

 

 

16,033

 

 

 

17,927

 

Barnes & Noble Education

 

 

69,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

118,020

 

 

$

16,033

 

 

$

17,927

 

 

The reconciliation between segment operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes is included within our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Geographically, Immersion’s revenues have historically been concentrated in Asia, primarily in Japan and Korea. The geographic distribution of revenues for Asia, Europe, and North America for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, represented 87%, 8%, and 5%, respectively, of our total revenue as compared to 14%, 1%, and 85%, respectively, for the four months ended April 30, 2024, and 74%, 17%, and 9%, respectively, for the calendar year ended December 31, 2023. The geographic distribution of revenues during the four months ended April 30, 2024 was concentrated in North America due to signing a one-time perpetual license agreement. Barnes & Noble Education’s revenues are derived in the U.S.

The following table is a summary of Property and Equipment Additions and Total Assets by reportable segment (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended April 30,
2025

 

 

Calendar Year Ended December 31,
2023

 

Property and Equipment Additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Immersion

 

$

7

 

 

$

 

Barnes & Noble Education

 

 

11,230

 

 

 

 

Total property and equipment additions

 

$

11,237

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Immersion

 

$

213,980

 

 

$

215,731

 

Barnes & Noble Education

 

 

888,293

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,102,273

 

 

$

215,731

 

 

As of April 30, 2025, 92% and 8% of Immersion’s long-lived assets were located in Canada and the U.S., respectively, and Barnes & Noble Education’s long-lived assets were located in the U.S. As of December 31, 2023, 96%, 2% and 2% of Immersion’s long-lived assets were located in Canada, the U.S., and the rest of the world, respectively.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 12, 2026Showing above
2023Mar 11, 2024
2022Feb 22, 2023
2020Mar 5, 2021
2019Mar 6, 2020
2018Feb 27, 2019
2017Feb 27, 2018
2016Mar 3, 2017

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.