Property and equipment were comprised of the following as of June 30:
dollars in thousandsEstimated
Useful Lives
20252024
LandN/A$10,738 $11,970 
Buildings and leasehold improvements
10 - 40 years
143,923 156,064 
Software
3 - 5 years
31,776 30,678 
Equipment and vehicles
3 - 7 years
72,370 69,495 
Construction in progressN/A8,000 12,234 
266,807 280,441 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(98,763)(87,419)
Total property and equipment, net$168,044 $193,022 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.