Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

Income Tax Disclosures. Effective January 1, 2025, the company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-09, "Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" (ASU 2023-09), on a prospective basis, which requires disaggregated income tax disclosures of the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. See Note 14, "Taxation."

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2024-03, "Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses" (ASU 2024-03). The standard requires the disaggregated disclosure of certain income statement items. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and early adoption is permitted. The company is currently evaluating the impact of this amendment on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting for Internal-Use Software. In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update 2025-06, "Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software" (ASU 2025-06). The standard clarifies and modernizes the accounting for costs related to internal-use software. ASU 2025-06 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The company is currently evaluating the impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

About New Standards Disclosures

New accounting standards disclosures describe recently adopted pronouncements and those not yet effective, along with management's assessment of their expected impact. This section provides an early warning system for upcoming changes to how a company reports its financial results, often years before the new rules take effect.

Key signals: when management describes a not-yet-adopted standard's impact as "material" or "still being evaluated," it signals potential significant changes to reported metrics upon adoption. Watch for standards that affect a company's core operations — for example, revenue recognition changes for software companies or lease accounting changes for retailers with large store footprints. The transition method chosen (full retrospective versus modified retrospective) affects comparability with prior periods. Companies that delay adoption to the latest permitted date may be struggling with implementation complexity. Compare the disclosed impact assessments against peers in the same industry to gauge whether management's expectations are reasonable.