The following table presents the components of fixed assets:
 December 31,
 20252024
 (Amounts in thousands)
Land$4,949 $6,665 
Buildings and improvements40,776 35,602 
Furniture and equipment30,683 29,291 
Capitalized software414,513 386,116 
Leasehold improvements1,889 1,957 
492,810 459,631 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(345,930)(321,454)
Fixed assets, net$146,880 $138,177 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.