Property, plant, and equipment balances and corresponding estimated useful lives were as follows:
(in millions)April 25, 2025April 26, 2024Estimated Useful Lives
(in years)
Equipment$7,156 $6,396 
Generally 2-10, up to 15
Computer software3,295 2,872 
Up to 10
Land and land improvements160 159 
Up to 20
Buildings and leasehold improvements2,685 2,506 
Up to 40
Construction in progress2,340 2,119 — 
Property, plant, and equipment15,636 14,052  
Less: Accumulated depreciation(8,799)(7,922) 
Property, plant, and equipment, net$6,837 $6,131  

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Jun 20, 2025Showing above
2024Jun 20, 2024
2023Jun 22, 2023
2022Jun 23, 2022
2021Jun 25, 2021
2020Jun 19, 2020
2019Jun 21, 2019
2018Jun 22, 2018
2017Jun 27, 2017

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.