4.FAIR VALUE OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement”, provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures regarding fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available. The three levels of inputs required by the standard that the Company uses to measure fair value are summarized below.

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

ASC 820 requires the use of observable market inputs (quoted market prices) when measuring fair value and requires a Level 1 quoted price to be used to measure fair value whenever possible.

The following tables present the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, segregated among the appropriate levels within the fair value hierarchy at:

December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Cash

$

1,244,954

$

$

$

1,244,954

Money market funds

 

787,293

 

 

 

787,293

Commercial paper

90,419

90,419

Certificates of deposit

68,597

68,597

Municipal securities

1,882

1,882

U.S. treasuries

749,465

749,465

Corporate bonds

309,919

309,919

Foreign currency derivatives

 

 

(1,474)

 

 

(1,474)

Commodity derivatives

35,188

35,188

Total

$

2,032,247

$

1,253,996

$

$

3,286,243

Amounts included in:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2,032,247

$

55,870

$

$

2,088,117

Short-term investments

677,084

677,084

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

33,667

 

 

33,667

Other assets

3,530

3,530

Investments

487,329

487,329

Accrued liabilities

 

 

(3,484)

 

 

(3,484)

Total

$

2,032,247

$

1,253,996

$

$

3,286,243

December 31, 2024

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Cash

$

1,103,647

$

$

$

1,103,647

Money market funds

 

396,306

 

 

 

396,306

Certificates of deposit

33,334

33,334

Foreign currency derivatives

 

 

799

 

 

799

Commodity derivatives

(785)

(785)

Total

$

1,499,953

$

33,348

$

$

1,533,301

Amounts included in:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,499,953

$

33,334

$

$

1,533,287

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

5,991

 

 

5,991

Other assets

6

6

Accrued liabilities

 

 

(5,952)

 

 

(5,952)

Other liabilities

(31)

(31)

Total

$

1,499,953

$

33,348

$

$

1,533,301

The Company’s valuation of its Level 1 investments is based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities. The Company’s valuation of its Level 2 investments is based on other observable inputs, specifically a market approach which utilizes valuation models, pricing systems, mathematical tools and other relevant information for the same or similar securities. The Company’s valuation of its Level 2 foreign currency exchange contracts is based on quoted market prices of the same or similar instruments, adjusted for counterparty risk. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 measurements during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and there were no changes in the Company’s valuation techniques.

Assets recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis may include items such as property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets. These assets are measured at fair value whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Nonrecurring fair value measurements were not material for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Feb 28, 2022
2020Mar 1, 2021
2019Feb 28, 2020
2018Feb 28, 2019
2017Mar 1, 2018
2016Mar 1, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.