Motorsport Games Inc. Stock Compensation Disclosure
Summary of Plans and Plan Activity
On January 12, 2021, in connection with its initial public offering, Motorsport Games established the Motorsport Games Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “MSGM 2021 Stock Plan”). The MSGM 2021 Stock Plan provides for the grant of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance share awards and restricted stock unit awards, and initially authorized shares of Class A common stock to be available for issuance. As of December 31, 2025, there were shares of Class A common stock available for issuance under the MSGM 2021 Stock Plan. Shares issued in connection with awards made under the MSGM 2021 Stock Plan are generally issued as new issuances of Class A common stock.
The Company did not issue stock options under its MSGM 2021 Stock Plan during the year ended December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, there were options outstanding under the MSGM 2021 Stock Plan with a weighted average exercise price of $. The majority of the options issued under the MSGM 2021 Stock Plan have time-based vesting schedules, typically vesting ratably over a three-year period. Certain stock option awards differed from this vesting schedule, as well as those made to the Company’s current and former directors that vest on the one-year anniversary of award issuance. All stock options issued under the MSGM 2021 Stock Plan expire years from the grant date.
Fair Value Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of the stock options and stock appreciation rights are estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The estimation of fair value for these awards is affected by subjective and complex variables, which are typically based on historical information. Judgment is required to determine if historical trends are indicators of future outcomes.
Key assumptions of the Black-Scholes option pricing model are the risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, expected term and expected dividends. The Company determined the risk-free interest rate using U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of the grant that matched the expected term of the options. Expected volatility is based on a combination of historical stock price volatility, as well as implied volatilities, of comparable publicly traded companies with operations similar to Motorsport Games over a 10-year period, consistent with the contractual term of the options. The Company calculated the expected term using the simplified method as prescribed by the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin, topic 14 (“SAB Topic 14”). This decision was based on the lack of relevant historical data due to the Company’s limited historical experience. The dividend yield was zero, as the Company has never declared or paid dividends and has no plans to do so in the foreseeable future.
Share-based compensation expense recognized is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and therefore has been reduced for actual forfeitures occurring within the period.
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||
| Risk-free interest rate | % | |||
| Expected volatility | - | % | ||
| Weighted-average volatility | 100 | % | ||
| Expected term | years | |||
| Expected dividends | ||||
| Weighted-average grant date fair value per share | $ | 0.92 | ||
The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions, weighted average grant date fair value, and the range of expected price volatility for liability-classified stock options:
As of December 31, 2025 |
||||
| Risk-free interest rate | % | |||
| Expected volatility | - | % | ||
| Weighted-average volatility | 115 | % | ||
| Expected term | - years | |||
| Expected dividends | ||||
| Weighted-average grant date fair value per share | $ | 2.73 | ||
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024:
| Options | Weighted- Average Exercise Prices | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of January 1, 2024 | 74,765 | $ | 20.68 | |||||||||||||
| Granted | 46,000 | 2.57 | ||||||||||||||
| Exercised | ||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited, cancelled or expired | (23,399 | ) | 19.90 | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2024 | 97,366 | $ | 61.83 | $ | ||||||||||||
| Vested and expected to vest | 97,366 | $ | 61.83 | $ | ||||||||||||
| Exercisable as of December 31, 2024 | 91,590 | $ | 152.27 | $ | ||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025:
| Options | Weighted- Average Exercise Prices |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of January 1, 2025 | 97,366 | $ | 61.83 | |||||||||||||
| Granted | ||||||||||||||||
| Exercised | ||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited, cancelled or expired | (538 | ) | 73.82 | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2025 | 96,828 | $ | 61.76 | $ | 27,830 | |||||||||||
| Vested and expected to vest | 96,828 | $ | 61.76 | $ | 27,830 | |||||||||||
| Exercisable as of December 31, 2025 | 91,052 | $ | 146.87 | $ | 27,830 | |||||||||||
On January 26, 2024, the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company approved and authorized the grant of an option award to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A common stock to Stephen Hood, the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, pursuant to the MSGM 2021 Stock Plan. shares underlying the option award vested immediately upon grant and the remaining shares underlying the option award vested in three equal quarterly installments beginning on April 26, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock granted to Stephen Hood on January 26, 2024, had vested.
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value based on the Company’s closing stock price as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, which would have been received by the option holders had all the option holders exercised their options as of those dates. There were stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024. The Company issues new Class A common stock from its authorized shares upon the exercise of stock options.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| General and administrative | $ | 789,352 | $ | 147,071 | ||||
| Sales and marketing | 1,831 | |||||||
| Development | 4,057 | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | $ | 789,352 | $ | 152,959 | ||||
As of December 31, 2025, there was no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 10, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 20, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Apr 1, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Mar 24, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Mar 30, 2022 | |
About Stock Compensation Disclosures
Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.
Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.