Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the related lease term.
Estimated Useful Life
Land improvements5 years
Building39 years
Building improvements15 years
Computer equipment3 years
Leasehold improvements
Lesser of 10 years or remaining lease term
Purchased software3 years
Furniture and fixtures3-7 years
Property and equipment, net consists of the following:
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Land and land improvements$1,680 $1,680 
Building and building improvements5,890 6,046 
Computer equipment9,288 9,021 
Leasehold improvements10,964 9,811 
Purchased software704 2,115 
Furniture and fixtures3,812 4,331 
Construction in progress— 460 
Total property and equipment32,338 33,464 
Less: accumulated depreciation(16,220)(15,915)
Total property and equipment, net$16,118 $17,549 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.