Software and equipment, net of accumulated amortization and depreciation, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, consists of the following:
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(In Thousands)
Software$101,771 $97,535 
Equipment11,198 10,490 
Leasehold improvements2,511 2,511 
Subtotal115,480 110,536 
Accumulated amortization and depreciation(93,753)(84,855)
Software and equipment, net$21,727 $25,681 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.