Oak Valley Bancorp Stock Compensation Disclosure
NOTE 10 — STOCK OPTION PLAN
The Company currently has equity based incentive plan, the Oak Valley Bancorp 2018 Stock Plan. The 2018 Stock Plan provides for awards in the form of incentive stocks, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights and restrictive stocks. Under the 2018 Plan, the Company is authorized to issue 607,500 shares of its common stock to key employees and directors as incentive and non-qualified stock options, respectively, at a price equal to the fair value on the date of grant. The Plan provides that the options are exercisable in equal increments over a -year period from the date of grant or over any other schedule approved by the Board of Directors. All incentive stock options expire no later than years from the date of grant. As of December 31, 2025, 351,497 shares were available to be issued under the 2018 Stock Plan pursuant to new grants.
A summary of the status of the Company’s restricted stock and changes during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are presented below.
|
DECEMBER 31, 2025 |
DECEMBER 31, 2024 |
|||||||||||||||
|
Shares |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Shares |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
|
Unvested at beginning of year |
132,707 | $ | 23.40 | 92,991 | $ | 21.96 | ||||||||||
|
Issued |
48,883 | $ | 27.51 | 72,269 | $ | 24.31 | ||||||||||
|
Vested |
(35,125 | ) | $ | 22.31 | (30,603 | ) | $ | 20.55 | ||||||||
|
Forfeited |
(7,500 | ) | $ | 24.13 | (1,950 | ) | $ | 22.75 | ||||||||
|
Unvested at end of year |
138,965 | $ | 25.08 | 132,707 | $ | 23.40 | ||||||||||
The Company issued 48,883 shares of restricted stock in 2025 with a weighted average fair value of $27.51 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2025, total compensation expense recorded in the consolidated statements of income related to restricted stock awards was $904,000, with an offsetting tax benefit of $267,000, as this expense is deductible for income tax purposes. The Company recorded an additional tax benefit of $52,000 to income tax expense to adjust for the full tax deduction of the vested restricted stock, which is equal to the fair value on the vesting date, as the restricted stock expense is based on the grant date fair value. As of December 31, 2025, there was $2,775,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.37 years. During 2025, shares of restricted stock awards totaling 35,125 with a fair value of $960,000, based on the vested date of each award, were vested and became unrestricted.
The Company issued 72,269 shares of restricted stock in 2024 with a weighted average fair value of $24.31 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2024, total compensation expense recorded in the consolidated statements of income related to restricted stock awards was $844,000, with an offsetting tax benefit of $249,000, as this expense is deductible for income tax purposes. The Company recorded a tax benefit of $45,000 to income tax expense to adjust for the full tax deduction of the vested restricted stock, which is equal to the fair value on the vesting date, as the tax benefit from the restricted stock expense is based on the grant date fair value. As of December 31, 2024, there was $2,516,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.60 years. During 2024, shares of restricted stock awards totaling 30,603 with a fair value of $782,000, based on the vested date of each award, were vested and became unrestricted.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 25, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 31, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Apr 1, 2024 | |
About Stock Compensation Disclosures
Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.
Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.