16. Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):
Year ended December 31,
202520242023
Basic and diluted net loss per share
Numerator
Consolidated net loss
$(1,071,618)$(940,614)$(1,158,937)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(6,561)(5,230)(6,991)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$(1,065,057)$(935,384)$(1,151,946)
Denominator
Weighted-average common shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted
689,612 647,482 616,445 
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted
$(1.54)$(1.44)$(1.87)
The potential shares of common stock that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because including them would have been anti-dilutive are as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31,
202520242023
Stock options outstanding
9,178 27,458 40,159 
RSUs outstanding
24,524 34,941 39,846 
2020 ESPP1,382 1,634 3,347 
Other awards(1) and warrants outstanding or unreleased
2,229 740 422 
Total
37,313 64,773 83,774 
(1)

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.