17. Reportable Segments
The following represents segment information for the Company’s single operating segment, for the periods presented (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
202520242023
Revenue$4,890,551 $3,601,979 $2,799,274 
Add (deduct):
Cost of revenue(1)
(1,072,299)(801,162)(649,115)
Developer exchange fees(1,503,106)(922,821)(740,752)
Adjusted infrastructure expenses(2)
(682,357)(465,782)(458,753)
Adjusted trust & safety expenses(2)
(286,505)(254,300)(239,711)
Personnel costs, excluding stock-based compensation expense and excluding infrastructure and trust & safety personnel costs(860,658)(729,424)(691,899)
Stock-based compensation expense, excluding infrastructure and trust & safety stock-based compensation expense(986,651)(902,086)(775,820)
Depreciation and amortization expense(225,820)(226,437)(208,142)
Other segment items(3)
(501,333)(374,814)(294,676)
Interest income201,610 179,531 141,818 
Interest expense(41,457)(41,184)(40,707)
(Provision for)/benefit from income taxes(3,593)(4,114)(454)
Consolidated net loss$(1,071,618)$(940,614)$(1,158,937)
(1)Depreciation of servers and infrastructure equipment is included in infrastructure and trust & safety expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.
(2)Adjusted infrastructure and adjusted trust & safety expenses exclude depreciation and amortization expense.
(3)Other segment items primarily include expenses for professional services, facilities, advertising and promotions, transactional taxes, and other income/(expense), net

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 11, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 18, 2025

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.