INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILLIntangible assets—The carrying amounts, accumulated amortization, net carrying value, and weighted average remaining life of our definite-lived amortizable intangible assets are presented in the tables below as of June 30 (dollars in thousands):
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| 2025 | | 2024 |
| Gross Carrying Amount | | Impairment Charges | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | | Gross Carrying Amount | | | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount |
| Customer relationships | $ | 17,492 | | | $ | (4,209) | | | $ | (13,252) | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 17,492 | | | | | $ | (10,936) | | | $ | 6,556 | |
| Trade name | 2,680 | | | — | | | (2,680) | | | — | | | 2,680 | | | | | (2,233) | | | 447 | |
| Proprietary software | 4,342 | | | — | | | (2,418) | | | 1,924 | | | 4,342 | | | | | (1,189) | | | 3,153 | |
| Non-compete agreements | 100 | | | — | | | (82) | | | 18 | | | 100 | | | | | (62) | | | 38 | |
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| Total intangible assets | $ | 24,614 | | | $ | (4,209) | | | $ | (18,432) | | | $ | 1,973 | | | $ | 24,614 | | | | | $ | (14,420) | | | $ | 10,194 | |
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The Company's intangible assets include those long-lived intangible assets acquired as part of acquisitions. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.
During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a noncash impairment charge of $4.2 million to fully write off the remaining net book value of customer relationships acquired in the InsideResponse acquisition. In addition, the Company’s trade name intangible asset related to the same acquisition was fully amortized as of June 30, 2025, resulting in a net carrying amount of zero. The impairment charge is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company acquired an existing chronic care management platform and as a result recorded $3.3 million in intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheet related to proprietary software.
For the year ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, amortization expense related to intangible assets totaled $4.0 million, $3.3 million, and $5.4 million, respectively, recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The weighted-average remaining useful life of intangible assets was 1.8 and 2.7 years as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
As of June 30, 2025, expected amortization expense in future fiscal periods were as follows (in thousands):
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| Trade Name | | Proprietary Software | | Non-compete agreements | | | | Customer relationships | | Total |
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| 2026 | $ | — | | | $ | 1,100 | | | $ | 18 | | | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 1,135 | |
| 2027 | — | | | 824 | | | — | | | | | 14 | | | 838 | |
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| Total | $ | — | | | $ | 1,924 | | | $ | 18 | | | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 1,973 | |
Goodwill—The Company recorded as goodwill the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired as part of past acquisitions. Goodwill is assigned to reporting units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination as of the acquisition date and becomes identified with that reporting unit in its entirety. As such, the reporting unit as a whole supports the recovery of its goodwill. As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s goodwill balance of $29.4 million was related to the acquisitions of Express Meds, Simple Meds, and SPM and is all assigned to the Healthcare Services reporting unit and reportable segment. The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment testing as of April 1, or more frequently if it believes that indicators of impairment exist.
During the year ended June 30, 2025, there were no indicators of impairment. The Company conducted a quantitative analysis for the Healthcare Services reporting unit utilizing the discounted cash flow method under the income approach and the peer-based guideline public company method under the market approach with a weighting of 75% and 25%, respectively, and incorporating the use of significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, as defined by the fair value hierarchy of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). For the discounted cash flow method, a discount rate of 19.0% was determined using the weighted average cost of capital which considers market and industry data as well as company-specific risk factors for each reporting unit in determining the appropriate discount rate to be used. For the peer-based guideline public company method, the reporting unit’s fair value was determined through review of published multiples of earnings of comparable entities with similar operations and economic characteristics and applying the multiples to various financial data of the reporting unit. Based on the quantitative analysis, the Company determined that the fair value of the Healthcare Services reporting unit substantially exceeded its carrying value, thus, no impairment charges were recorded during the year ended June 30, 2025.
During the year ended June 30, 2024, there were no indicators of impairment. The Company conducted a quantitative analysis for the Healthcare Services reporting unit utilizing the discounted cash flow method under the income approach and the peer-based guideline public company method under the market approach with a weighting of 75% and 25%, respectively, and incorporating the use of significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, as defined by the fair value hierarchy of ASC 820. For the discounted cash flow method, a discount rate of 20.0% was determined using the weighted average cost of capital which considers market and industry data as well as company-specific risk factors for each reporting unit in determining the appropriate discount rate to be used. For the peer-based guideline public company method, the reporting unit’s fair value was determined through review of published multiples of earnings of comparable entities with similar operations and economic characteristics and applying the multiples to various financial data of the reporting unit. Based on the quantitative analysis, the Company determined that the fair value of the Healthcare Services reporting unit substantially exceeded its carrying value, thus, no impairment charges were recorded during the year ended June 30, 2024.
For the year ended June 30, 2023, there were no indicators of impairment. The Company conducted a quantitative analysis for the Healthcare Services reporting unit utilizing the discounted cash flow method under the income approach and the peer-based guideline public company method under the market approach with a weighting of 75% and 25%, respectively, and incorporating the use of significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, as defined by the fair value hierarchy of ASC 820. For the discounted cash flow method, a discount rate of 13.7% was determined using the weighted average cost of capital which considers market and industry data as well as company-specific risk factors for each reporting unit in determining the appropriate discount rate to be used. For the peer-based guideline public company method, the reporting unit’s fair value was determined through review of published multiples of earnings of comparable entities with similar operations and economic characteristics and applying the multiples to various financial data of the reporting unit. Based on the quantitative analysis, the Company determined
that the fair value of the Healthcare Services reporting unit substantially exceeded its carrying value, thus, no impairment charges were recorded during the year ended June 30, 2023.