Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. Commitments Disclosure

(20) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, Bancorp had various commitments outstanding that arose in the normal course of business which are properly not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Total off-balance sheet commitments to extend credit follows:

 

December 31, (in thousands)		2025				2024
Commercial and industrial		$	811,568			$	876,503
Construction and development			639,190				566,045
Home equity			429,070				403,461
Credit cards			90,673				92,060
Overdrafts			54,863				58,078
Standby letters of credit			28,410				30,472
Other			99,462				86,010
Future loan commitments			177,135				325,613
Total off balance sheet commitments to extend credit		$	2,330,371			$	2,438,242

 

Most commitments to extend credit are an agreement to lend to a customer either unsecured or secured, as long as collateral is available as agreed upon and there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not represent future cash requirements. Bancorp uses the same credit and collateral policies in making commitments and conditional guarantees as for on-balance sheet instruments. Bancorp evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, securities, equipment and real estate. However, should the commitments be drawn upon and should our customers default on their resulting obligation to us, our maximum exposure to credit loss, without consideration of collateral, is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.

 

The ACL for off balance sheet credit exposures, which is separate from the ACL for loans and recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, was $7.9 million and $6.8 million as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Provision expense for off balance sheet credit exposures of $1.2 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2025, driven largely by an increase in estimated future utilization within the C&D portfolio. Provision expense for off balance sheet credit exposures of $925,000 and $1.3 million was recorded the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by Bancorp to guarantee the performance of a customer to a first party beneficiary. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support commercial transactions. Standby letters of credit generally have maturities of one to two years.

 

Certain commercial customers require confirmation of Bancorp’s letters of credit by other banks since Bancorp does not have a rating by a national rating agency. Terms of the agreements range from one month to a year with certain agreements requiring between one and six months’ notice to cancel. If an event of default on all contracts had occurred at December 31, 2025, Bancorp would have been required to make payments of approximately $4.3 million, which is the maximum amount payable under those contracts. No payments have ever been required because of default on these contracts. These agreements are normally secured by collateral acceptable to Bancorp, which limits credit risk associated with the agreements.

 

Bancorp periodically invests in certain partnerships that generate federal income tax credits, which result in contribution commitments. Such commitments are recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. While contributions are made periodically over the life of the respective investments, which can be up to 10 years depending on the type of investment, the majority of contributions associated with a respective investment are made within the first few years after entering the partnership. Bancorp invested in several larger tax credit partnerships during 2023, which served as an economical means of fulfilling CRA goals. As of December 31, 2025, tax credit contribution commitments of $105 million were recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

As of December 31, 2025, in the normal course of business, there were pending legal actions and proceedings in which claims for damages are asserted. Management, after discussion with legal counsel, believes the ultimate result of these legal actions and proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of Bancorp.