(16) Net Income per Share

 

The following table reflects net income (numerator) and average shares outstanding (denominator) for basic and diluted net income per share computations:

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

                       

Years Ended December 31,

 

2025

   

2024

   

2023

 
                         

Net income available to stockholders

  $ 140,150     $ 114,539     $ 107,748  
                         

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

    29,363       29,288       29,212  

Dilutive shares

    144       133       131  

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

    29,507       29,421       29,343  
                         

Net income per share - basic

  $ 4.77     $ 3.91     $ 3.69  

Net income per share - diluted

  $ 4.75     $ 3.89     $ 3.67  

 

Certain SARs that were excluded from the EPS calculation because their impact was antidilutive follows:

 

Years Ended December 31, (shares in thousands)

 

2025

   

2024

   

2023

 

Antidilutive SARs

    31       96       94  

 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.