Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:
(In millions)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Land$500 $439 
Buildings and improvements4,570 3,728 
Machinery, equipment and leasehold improvements11,005 9,858 
Construction in progress2,305 2,034 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost18,380 16,059 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization7,815 6,753 
Property, plant and equipment, net$10,565 $9,306 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 20, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Feb 24, 2022
2020Feb 25, 2021
2019Feb 26, 2020
2018Feb 27, 2019

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.