Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill
The net carrying value of goodwill by reporting unit was as follows:
TotalDWSCA&IECS
Balance at December 31, 2023 (i)
$287.4 $140.8 $54.5 $92.1 
Goodwill impairment (ii)
(39.1)(39.1)— — 
Translation adjustments(0.4)(0.4)— — 
Balance at December 31, 2024 (i)
247.9 101.3 54.5 92.1 
Goodwill impairment (ii)
(55.0)(55.0)  
Translation adjustments0.9 0.9   
Balance at December 31, 2025$193.8 $47.2 $54.5 $92.1 
(i) CA&I and ECS reporting units’ goodwill balances were reclassified as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 to conform with the current period reporting units’ presentation. There was no change to the DWS goodwill amount. See Note 18, “Segment information for additional information on the changes to the company’s operating and reportable segments.
(ii) During the third quarter of 2025 and 2024, the company recorded goodwill impairment charges of $55.0 million and $39.1 million, respectively, in its DWS reporting unit as the carrying value exceeded its fair value. See Note 1, "Description of business and significant accounting policies" for additional details.
Goodwill is presented net of accumulated impairment losses of $94.1 million and $39.1 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, attributable to the DWS reporting unit.
At both December 31, 2025 and 2024, there was no goodwill allocated to reporting units with negative net assets.
Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets, net at December 31, 2025 and 2024 consists of the following:
As of December 31, 2025
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Technology
$10.0 $10.0 $ 
Customer relationships (i)
54.2 23.0 31.2 
Marketing (i)
1.3 1.3  
Total$65.5 $34.3 $31.2 
As of December 31, 2024
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Technology
$10.0 $10.0 $— 
Customer relationships (i)
54.2 19.0 35.2 
Marketing (i)
1.3 1.0 0.3 
Total$65.5 $30.0 $35.5 
(i) Amortization expense is included within selling, general and administrative expense in the company’s consolidated statements of income (loss).
Amortization expense was $4.3 million, $7.2 million and $9.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The future amortization relating to acquired intangible assets at December 31, 2025, was estimated as follows:
YearFuture Amortization Expense
2026$4.0 
20274.0 
20284.0 
20294.0 
20304.0 
Thereafter11.2 
Total$31.2 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 25, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 21, 2025
2023Feb 26, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Feb 22, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Feb 28, 2020
2018Mar 4, 2019
2017Mar 12, 2018
2016Feb 21, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.