December 31,

 
   

2024

   

2023

 

Land

  $ 4,693     $ 1,273  

Buildings and leasehold improvements

    30,109       15,998  

Machinery and equipment

    60,986       57,584  

Furniture and fixtures

    3,067       2,845  

Computer hardware and software

    7,990       7,868  

Construction in progress

    2,077       2,033  
      108,922       87,601  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

    (68,437 )     (66,484 )

Total

  $ 40,485     $ 21,117  

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.