Net Loss per Share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to vTv Therapeutics Inc. by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed giving effect to all potentially dilutive shares. Diluted loss per share for all periods presented is the same as basic loss per share as the inclusion of potentially issuable shares would be antidilutive.
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock is as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
Year Ended December 31,
20242023(*)2022(*)
Numerator:
Net loss$(22,705)$(25,966)$(25,073)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(4,243)(5,716)(5,909)
Net loss attributable to vTv Therapeutics Inc.(18,462)(20,250)(19,164)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders of vTv Therapeutics Inc., basic and diluted$(18,462)$(20,250)$(19,164)
Denominator:
Weighted average vTv Therapeutics Inc. Class A common stock, basic and diluted (1)
5,771,0522,084,9731,919,788
Net loss per share of vTv Therapeutics Inc. Class A common stock, basic and diluted$(3.20)$(9.71)$(9.98)
(*) Adjusted retroactively for reverse stock split, see Note 1
(1)
The shares underlying the pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock have been included in the calculation of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted, for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of dilutive net loss per share are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
20242023(*)2022(*)
Class B common stock (1) (*)
577,349 577,349 577,349 
Common stock options granted under the Plan (*)
705,593 249,247 208,586 
Common stock warrants (*)
70,639 76,545 80,359 
Total (*)
1,353,581 903,141 866,294 
(*) Adjusted retroactively for reverse stock split, see Note 1
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(1)Shares of Class B common stock do not share in the Company’s earnings and are not participating securities. Accordingly, separate presentation of loss per share of Class B common stock under the two-class method has
not been provided. Each share of Class B common stock (together with a corresponding vTv Unit) is exchangeable for one share of Class A common stock.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.