Property and equipment consisted of the following (in millions).
 December 31,
 Useful Lives20252024
Equipment, furniture, fixtures and other (a)
3 - 7 years
$3,071 $2,613 
Capitalized software costs
1 - 5 years
3,583 3,076 
Land, buildings and leasehold improvements (b)
15 - 30 years
4,038 3,832 
Property and equipment, at cost10,692 9,521 
Accumulated depreciation(4,826)(4,035)
5,866 5,486 
Assets under construction819 601 
Property and equipment, net$6,685 $6,087 
(a) Property and equipment includes assets acquired under finance lease arrangements. Assets acquired under finance lease arrangements are generally amortized using the straight-line method over the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the terms of the related leases. (See Note 12.)
(b) Land has an indefinite life and is not depreciated. Leasehold improvements generally have an estimated useful life equal to the lease term.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 27, 2025
2023Feb 23, 2024
2022Feb 24, 2023
2021Feb 24, 2022
2018Mar 1, 2019
2017Feb 28, 2018
2016Feb 14, 2017
2015Feb 18, 2016

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.