The following table reflects changes in the net carrying amount of the components of fixed assets for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

 

Furniture,
equipment and
software

 

 

Leasehold
improvements

 

 

Land and
buildings

 

 

Total

 

Cost: at January 1, 2024

 

$

1,527

 

 

$

459

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

2,071

 

Additions

 

 

215

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

243

 

Disposals (i)

 

 

(221

)

 

 

(66

)

 

 

 

 

 

(287

)

Foreign exchange

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(40

)

Cost: at December 31, 2024

 

 

1,492

 

 

 

411

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

1,987

 

Additions

 

 

208

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

229

 

Disposals

 

 

(78

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(83

)

Foreign exchange

 

 

82

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

101

 

Cost: at December 31, 2025

 

$

1,704

 

 

$

444

 

 

$

86

 

 

$

2,234

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation: at January 1, 2024

 

$

(994

)

 

$

(289

)

 

$

(68

)

 

$

(1,351

)

Depreciation expense

 

 

(188

)

 

 

(39

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(230

)

Disposals

 

 

179

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

230

 

Foreign exchange

 

 

19

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

Depreciation: at December 31, 2024

 

 

(984

)

 

 

(271

)

 

 

(71

)

 

 

(1,326

)

Depreciation expense

 

 

(188

)

 

 

(37

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(226

)

Disposals

 

 

73

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

78

 

Foreign exchange

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(65

)

Depreciation: at December 31, 2025

 

$

(1,151

)

 

$

(314

)

 

$

(74

)

 

$

(1,539

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net book value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2024

 

$

508

 

 

$

140

 

 

$

13

 

 

$

661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2025

 

$

553

 

 

$

130

 

 

$

12

 

 

$

695

 

 

(i)
For 2024, includes $12 million of furniture, equipment and software costs and $8 million of leasehold improvements costs which have been written off as part of technology modernization and real estate rationalization under the Transformation program (see Note 6 – Restructuring Costs).

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 25, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 24, 2023
2021Feb 24, 2022
2020Feb 23, 2021
2019Feb 26, 2020

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.