Property, plant and equipment, net is comprised of the following (in millions):
 December 31,
 20252024
Buildings$114 $99 
Land
Machinery and equipment 422 377 
Furniture and office equipment35 33 
Software and computer equipment79 107 
Leasehold improvements141 115 
Projects in progress 60 43 
Property, plant and equipment, gross$859 $781 
Less accumulated depreciation (506)(476)
Property, plant and equipment, net$353 $305 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 12, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 13, 2025
2023Feb 15, 2024
2022Feb 16, 2023
2021Feb 10, 2022
2020Feb 11, 2021
2019Feb 13, 2020
2018Feb 14, 2019
2017Feb 22, 2018
2016Feb 27, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.