Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Assets under construction

 

$

272

 

 

$

391

 

IT equipment

 

 

451

 

 

 

289

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

471

 

 

 

 

Lab equipment

 

 

8,007

 

 

 

7,506

 

 

$

9,201

 

 

$

8,186

 

Less—accumulated depreciation

 

 

(5,986

)

 

 

(5,036

)

Property and equipment, net

 

$

3,215

 

 

$

3,150

 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.