Property and equipment as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023 consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
Property and Equipment, At CostAccumulated Depreciation 
and Amortization
Property and Equipment, Net
December 28, 2024
Leasehold improvements$538,682 $(184,759)$353,923 
Fixtures and equipment621,017 (301,499)319,518 
Other376 (335)41 
Construction in progress76,941 — 76,941 
Totals$1,237,016 $(486,593)$750,423 
December 30, 2023
Leasehold improvements$453,496 $(148,633)$304,863 
Fixtures and equipment527,769 (249,838)277,931 
Other376 (322)54 
Construction in progress59,614 — 59,614 
Totals$1,041,255 $(398,793)$642,462 
Depreciation expense on property and equipment for fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 was as follows (amounts in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income LocationDecember 28,
2024
December 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cost of sales$2,857 $1,963 $1,711 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
87,890 74,637 68,740 
Total depreciation expense on property and equipment$90,747 $76,600 $70,451 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.