As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, property, plant and equipment (“PPE”) consisted of the following:

 

   As of
December 31,
   As of
December 31,
 
   2025   2024 
BVVE   354,011    335,349 
Land and buildings   63,888    5,039 
Power plants   102,133    
 
Machinery and Equipment   11,989    
 
Leasehold improvements   14,538    59,449 
Vehicles   1,544    1,754 
    548,103    401,591 
Accumulated Depreciation   (189,770)   (164,336)
Carrying amount   358,333    237,255 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.