Detail of premises and equipment at year-end follows (dollars in thousands):

    December 31,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
Land
 
$
9,514
   
$
9,530
 
Buildings and improvements
   
66,707
     
66,558
 
Furniture and equipment
   
47,166
     
51,225
 
Construction in process
   
1,365
     
396
 
     
124,752
     
127,709
 
Less accumulated depreciation
   
(71,801
)
   
(72,639
)
Premises and equipment, net
 
$
52,951
   
$
55,070
 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.