Property, plant, and equipment, net consisted of the following:
December 31,
(in millions)20252024
Land$57 $58 
Buildings and improvements912 825 
Machinery and equipment3,862 3,290 
Cold drink equipment170 142 
Software543 517 
Construction-in-progress289 384 
Property, plant, and equipment, gross5,833 5,216 
Less: accumulated depreciation(2,603)(2,252)
Property, plant, and equipment, net$3,230 $2,964 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 24, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Feb 24, 2022
2020Feb 25, 2021
2019Feb 27, 2020
2018Feb 28, 2019
2017Feb 14, 2018
2016Feb 14, 2017
2015Feb 23, 2016

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.