Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Building and building improvements109,242 111,444 
Manufacturing equipment29,279 27,161 
Leasehold improvements27,227 25,673 
Construction in progress
8,108 5,778 
Laboratory equipment3,490 3,183 
Computer equipment and software2,559 2,032 
Furniture and fixtures
2,152 1,816 
Total property and equipment182,057 177,087 
Accumulated depreciation(31,281)(21,919)
Property and equipment, net$150,776 $155,168 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.