Intangible Assets
At both December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had recorded a gross intangible asset balance of $2,091,556, which is related to patent and intangible property rights acquired. Amortization expense of intangible assets were $139,437 for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Accumulated amortization totaled $1,028,790 and $889,353 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The net amount of intangible assets of $1,062,766 at December 31, 2024, will be amortized over the weighted average remaining life of 7.8 years.
Total estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
2025$139,437 
2026137,770 
2027132,770 
2028132,770 
2029132,770 
Thereafter387,249 
$1,062,766 

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.